Jumat, 07 Juni 2013

makalah writting




DESCRIPTION PARAGRAPH


Disusun Oleh : Kelompok 7
                                             Ai Ima Maryamah
Elma sari
Nurfalah


Nama Dosen : Riandi,Spd
Mata Kuliah : Writting

SEKOLAH TINGGI KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN
BANTEN
2013-2014
Foreword

Praise the presence of Alloh,upon every overflow of grace,inayah,taufik and hidayah nya.
So i can finish the preparation of this paper in the form and content are very simple.
Hopefullythis paper can be used as a reference,intructon and guidance to the reader in educational administration in the teaching profession
I hope this paper helps add to the knowldge and experience to the reader,so i can improve the form and content of the paper so that the future can be better
This paper i will admi there are still many shortcomings because of the experience i have very less.
By me because they were expexted to reader to provide inputs that re built to perfection this paper




Serang,  juni 2013
                                                     
writter





TABLE OF CONTENTS

FOREWORD ..........................................................................................................................I
TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................II
CHAPTER I .............................................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................1
1.1Issu background .......................................................................................................1
1.2Purpose .....................................................................................................................1
CHAPTER II .............................................................................................................................2

2. Definition of  paragraph ............................................................................................2
2.1 Definition of Deductive paragraph .....................................................................3
2.2 Paragraph Inductive ............................................................................................3
2.3 Mixed paragraph .................................................................................................4
2.4 Type of paragraph ...............................................................................................5
2.5 Definition of paragraph description ....................................................................5
2.6 pattern description paragraph development ........................................................6
2.7 Examle of description paragraph ........................................................................7
CHAPTER III ............................................................................................................................9
3.1 CONCLUSION .......................................................................................................9
3.2 SUGGESTION ........................................................................................................9
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................................................10





CHAPTER I
A.    Background

A paragraph (from the Greek paragraphos, "written beside" or "written beside") is a type of writing that has the purpose or idea. Beginning of the paragraph marked by the entry into a new line. Sometimes the first line is inserted; sometimes inserted without starting a new line. In some ways the  beginning of the paragraph has been marked by pilcrow (¶).
A paragraph usually consists of thoughts, ideas, or main idea with supporting details that helped. Non-fiction paragraph usually begins with the general and specific moves that can be an argument or point of view. Each paragraph begins with what came before and stopped to proceed. Paragraph generally consists of three to seven sentences all belong to a single berparagraf statement. In prose fiction, for example; common but when it occurs in the middle of the prose paragraphs or at the end. A paragraph can be as short as one word or multiple pages, and can consist of one or many sentences. When dialogue is being quoted in fiction, a new paragraph is used each time the switch is cited
B.      Purpose

1.       What is a paragraph
2.       How the structure and distribution of pargraf
3.       what is meant by paragraph description
4.       examples paragraph description









BAB II
CHAPTER

1.Definition of paragrph
Paragraph is a group of related sentences between one sentences with another sentences
Paragrph also referred to as the short essay,because in this form the writer ideas or thoughts to form a topic or theme of the conversation.
In the first paragraph there is some form of sentences ,the sentences are sentences identifier ,the main sentences (topic sentences).
Explanatory sentences ,and closing sentences
These sentences are strung into a single unit that can form an idea.
The short length of a paragraph can be a determinant of how many paragraphs main idea that can be expressed.prgrap s a unity of thought and a higher unity or larger  th senteces.

Paragraph is a set of varios sentences which related in sequence to form an idea terms formed his pragraph

A.    Unity  (kohensi)
Paragraph deemed to hav unity if the sentences in a paragraph that together express a particular matter or theme
B.     Cohesion
Paragraph considered coherent if all sentences to build a paragraph and a compct iterconnected between one sentences and other sentences that make pargraphs that

Various  of paragraph
·         Paragraph deductive
·         Paragraph inductive
·         Paragragh mixed
1.1 Definition of deductive paragrap
Deductive prgraph is a paragraph that begins by stating the subject matter or the main sentences of a general nature followe explanatory  sentences  specil nature.
The main idea of paragraph or sntences a primarily located at the beginning of  the paragraph,and  subsequently followed by explanatory sentences to support the main sentences

Example :
Gold is an investment product  that is believed to ward off inflanation .
History proves  that gold is almost always going to be hired person in a panic that could harm the country’s economy  (high inflation,financia crisis or war )
Such as occurs during the gulf war , the price of gold ,precious metals bullion directly boosted as rising crude oil prices.

Example :
Every person is born and was raised an a family environment. No one who did not experience life in the family.
Maintenance and development of a child is the embodiment of loving kindness to parents .
Naturally the parents have a love for children. In any case the parents will still maintain with great affection to his son

1.2 Definition of inductive paragraph
Inductive paragraph begins with a paragraph that mentions special events , to lead to general concusions,which includes  all the above special events.
Text inducively developed from something that  is special,more  spescifically, to a general  conclusions,more extensive .
Howevwer , we must be careful in drawing conclusions using inductive pattern as the general conclusions  drawn can not be acounted  for.
Therefor,that the coclusions drawn in accordance with reality ,data,facts,evidence,references, and other information that form the basis of the deduction must be complete and accurate and that statement held by suggesting a commn thing then compiled with a particulr description.
Characteristic deductive sentences is a sentences biased opinionsprocurement ,or definition,beginning  paragraph.
Means reducing the integrity of the paragraph . in an essay, paragraph one movement to another paragraph is characterized by the altenation of the main idea
Inductive paragrph written in a manner specific set of ideas and followed with a general idea .
Specificideas such as

Example :
illustrations detils (caled a supporter or supporters ) are listed t the beginning  of  the paragraph and then summed over,main idea that it is usually a more general conclusion sentences  (called a topic sentences ) and is sometimes followed by a statement of justiication

1.3 Definition of mixed paragraph
The paragraph begins by stating the main issue or topic sentences  followed by explanatory sentences and end with a topic  sentences
Topic sentences at the end of the paragraph there is an affirmation of the beginning of the paragraph.

Example :
Indonesia is currently trying to raise the economy.
Many attempts were made,ranging from suppresing the number of items imported goods that use local beat.
Govrnment employment also expanded , so that human resources (HR) can be utilized as much as possible for the contruction of the state.
Bgia corruption,collusion and nepotisme (KKN) are vry detrimental to the economy of the state must be given strict punishment.
Because we know indonesia battered by corruption  happen in every institution.
Therefore,the work done now expected indonesia could generate economies


2.Type of paragraph
 The type of paragraphs based objectives can be distinguished :

Ø  Paragraph Argument
Ø  Paragraph Exposition
Ø  Paragraph Description
Ø  Paragraph Persuasion
Ø  Pargraph Narrative


2.1  Definition of Paragraph Description
Paragraph description is a paragraph that depicts or describes something  in order for the reader as if he could see,hear or feel themselves all written by authors
Paragraph  description is a paragraph that contains explain an object,place,or event to the reader in a clear and detailed so as the reader as if see and feel yourself what is descrribed by the author

*      Characteristics of paragraph description
·         Depict or describe something
·         The above descriptions clesrly done with the invlovment of sensory impressions.
·         Make the reader or listener  to fell alone or experience.
·         Explin the characteristics of object s such as colour,size,shape and state of an object in detail.

*      Paragraph Development  pattern description:
1.      Spatial description paragraphs, the paragraph describing the room specially object , thing or place
2.      Subjective description paragraphs,paragraph describe object  such as interpretation or impression of the writer feeling
3.      Objective description pragraph , the paragraphs describing the object is or was.


2.2  Pattern Description paragraph Development
Description paragraph description of the objetive is in the depiction of the object is not accompanied by the author’sopinion
Spatial description is a paragraph that describes in detail the particular object space,objects,or places
Paragraph description of time is developed by the time the events of the story

Description essay is composed of paragraphs essay paagraph is aimed at describing,or moving impression of the observations,and feelings to the reader.
So tht the essay writter will convey the nature of the description,picture and all the details of the form of the object being observed and will be written in the essay.
Indonesia language of literary works,it is expected the reader can be emagining or imagination or describe to his readers,about what he wrote so as if the reader see or fell yourself being discussed as a whole object as experienced by the author.

There is  based on objective,essay there are two existing descriptions that are
Sugestive description

v  Tehnical description (expository description )
v  Realistic approach
v  Impressionistic approach
v  The epproach ccording to the uthors attitude




Category usually disclosed , there are two object that can be described,it is  description of the person and a description of the place.
To make it easier to delineate, here are the guidelines that you can follow
1. determine what is to be described
2. formulate a description of the purpose
3. assign parts to be described
4. detailing and systematically the things that suport the power section will be
Described


3.Example of Paragraph Description

1.      Thinning of the ozone layer,tropical forests begin to molt . more extensive desert, as a result,the earth’s temperature rise,erratic weather and increasingly frequent natural disasters.
In inclusion,the earth is critical. Who actually play a role in making this planet to be so ?
The answer is certainly his own man ! (subjective description )

2.      He wears a long brown skirt. How correspond exactly to the color blouse length,skirt and blouse as if adding his personal elegance. The road was really polite captivate people who look (subject description )
3.      Coast of nusa penida has an interisting system of natural beauty,especially for tourist who crave a comfortable  atmosphere,quiet,away from the noise of the city . shady trees , vast expanse of sea. for devers,nusa penida beach also offers the beauty of marine fish that was swimming.
Bali local goverment should organize and manage nusa panida as an alternative tourist destination (objective description / place )

4.      If likened to jewels,charms coast of nusa penida bath pearls tht reflect light yellowish white,but if the girl is like  a figure like a charm kencur virgin.
Vigurative cursory as it sounds like an exaggeration , but that is exactly the right word to describe the natural charm of nusa penida. (subjective description / place )

5.      In the not too distant future,i tried to glance at the people around me,to my left, a beautiful girl with long hair,  glancing,i noticed him , the girl blonde,yellow, and thin-lipped (objective description )

6.      Not for long,with curiosity,i tried to glance t the people around me,to my left along hired girl appeal to me,glancing  i noticed him. Blonde hair,beautiful yellow  hair ,er eyes glazed,coupled with thin lips,he makes my heart beat great , it felt  iknew him . but where ? (subjective description )

7.      Ciliwung river on jakarta ,it flows around jakarta. Unfortunately,garbage piled ciliwung river,piles of garbage in the river flies.
Flies were always floating housing to rsidents and bring various diseases.
In addition it also smelled like a pile of garbage that was overpowering,it’s incredibly sad  (spatial description )that stretched wide

8.      Still attached in my eyes,beautiful scenery swaranga exquisite beaches.
Waves are not too big to come rolling in one after nother welcome anyone who comes as if to invite to play,clear water and soft white sand that spread widely without blocking coral makes me want to go back again.
As far as the eyes could see i saw only the sea that stretched wide and blue
If felt cold wash my feet because of the waves that are constntly slammed my legs and tasted salty as sea water because it touched my lips sparks.
Travelers saw along the shoreline,their families and their friends get together to form a small group to enjoy the beauty of the beach swarangan.
Not far from here i also saw a few tourist romp on the beach,playing ball,playing with water,or take pictures with beach backgroud.
Althought not as busy with beaches that are well known in the national and international arena this beach never subsided by tourist who come.



CHAPTER III
3.1 Conclusion
Paragraph is a group of related sentences between one sentences with another sentences
Paragrph also referred to as the short essay,because in this form the writer ideas or thoughts to form a topic or theme of the conversation.
In the first paragraph there is some form of sentences ,the sentences are sentences identifier ,the main sentences (topic sentences).
Paragraph is a set of varios sentences which related in sequence to form an idea terms formed his pragraph

A.Unity  (kohensi)
Paragraph deemed to hav unity if the sentences in a paragraph that together express a particular matter or theme
B.     Cohesion
Paragraph considered coherent if all sentences to build a paragraph and a compct iterconnected between one sentences and other sentences that make pargraphs that
The type of paragraphs based objectives can be distinguished :

Ø  Paragraph Argument
Ø  Paragraph Exposition
Ø  Paragraph Description
Ø  Paragraph Persuasion
Ø  Pargraph Narrative

Definition of Paragraph Description
Paragraph description is a paragraph that depicts or describes something  in order for the reader as if he could see,hear or feel themselves all written by authors
Paragraph  description is a paragraph that contains explain an object,place,or event to the reader in a clear and detailed so as the reader as if see and feel yourself what is descrribed by the author.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Wahyu R.N, Tri. 2006. Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta. Universitas Gunadarma
2. Rahardi, Kunjana. 2010. Teknik-teknik Pengembangan Paragraf Karya Tulis Ilmiah. Graha Media.
3. Wiyanto, Asul. 2006. Terampil Menulis Paragraf. Grasindo.






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